There is no better way to enjoy nature and the beauty this earth has to offer than Great Lakes Travel. They make up the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth, offering scenic beauty, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences. Whether you’re interested in relaxing on sandy beaches, hiking scenic trails, or visiting vibrant cities, traveling the Great Lakes has something for everyone. Seeing the Great Lakes is a great family vacation for summertime. This guide will provide an in-depth look into what the Great Lakes offer, including the best destinations, outdoor activities, and tips for planning your perfect trip.
What Are the Great Lakes?
The Great Lakes consist of five immense bodies of water located in North America: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario. Together, they hold 20% of the world’s surface freshwater. Each lake has its character and attractions, offering something unique to travelers. With a lot of real estate comes endless sightseeing and attractions.
Overview of the Five Great Lakes
- Lake Superior
The largest of the Great Lakes, Lake Superior, is often considered the most scenic due to its rugged coastlines, towering cliffs, and deep forests. It’s a paradise for adventurers seeking hiking, fishing, and water sports. - Lake Michigan
The only Great Lake located entirely within the United States, Lake Michigan is known for its pristine sandy beaches, lively cities like Chicago and Milwaukee, and charming small towns. You’ll find plenty of water activities here, from boating to beachcombing. - Lake Huron
Lake Huron features over 30,000 islands, including the world-famous Manitoulin Island. Its turquoise waters and quiet coastal towns make it ideal for a peaceful getaway. - Lake Erie
The shallowest of the Great Lakes, Lake Erie is known for its excellent fishing opportunities and warm waters, making it a favorite for boaters and families. Cities like Cleveland and Buffalo offer cultural attractions along the coast. - Lake Ontario
Lake Ontario is the smallest in surface area but is home to Toronto, one of the largest cities in North America. Niagara Falls, one of the world’s most famous natural wonders, is also located near its shores.
| Lake Name | Surface Area (sq miles) | Maximum Depth (feet) | Key Attractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lake Superior | 31,700 | 1,332 | Pictured Rocks, Apostle Islands |
| Lake Michigan | 22,400 | 922 | Sleeping Bear Dunes, Chicago |
| Lake Huron | 23,000 | 750 | Mackinac Island, Georgian Bay |
| Lake Erie | 9,910 | 210 | Put-in-Bay, Presque Isle |
| Lake Ontario | 7,340 | 802 | Toronto, Niagara Falls |
Why Travel to the Great Lakes?
Natural Beauty
Traveling the Great Lakes is like stepping into an unspoiled world of natural wonder. You’ll witness dramatic cliffs, peaceful forests, rolling dunes, and expansive beaches. The Great Lakes region is home to a variety of ecosystems, ranging from the boreal forests surrounding Lake Superior to the more temperate areas around Lake Erie and Ontario. Plan your family vacation around which season has your interest.
Each season brings its charm:
- Spring: Wildflowers bloom and forests awaken, making it the perfect time for nature hikes.
- Summer: Sun-soaked days make beach trips and water activities ideal.
- Fall: The region is famous for its breathtaking fall foliage, especially around Lake Michigan and Lake Huron.
- Winter: Snow transforms the lakes into a winter wonderland, perfect for skiing, snowshoeing, and ice fishing.
Adventure and Outdoor Activities for Great Lakes Travel
The Great Lakes offer countless activities for the outdoor enthusiast:
- Water sports: Kayaking, paddleboarding, windsurfing, and sailing are all popular. The vastness of the lakes provides a sense of ocean-like adventure.
- Fishing: From chartering boats to casual shoreline fishing, the Great Lakes are home to fish like salmon, walleye, and trout. Lake Erie is often dubbed the “Walleye Capital of the World.”
- Hiking: Scenic trails like Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (Lake Superior) and Sleeping Bear Dunes (Lake Michigan) are perfect for hiking.
- Camping: There are numerous campsites in the Great Lakes region, ranging from backcountry wilderness camping to more developed campgrounds with modern amenities.
Best Destinations for Great Lakes Travel
Whether you’re interested in busy cities or serene natural spots, the Great Lakes have it all. If you like to take it easy you may want to visit one of the Lake Erie Islands on Lake Erie. If you like downtown life, Chicago or Cleveland might be the place for you to visit.
Top Cities For Great Lakes Travel
- Chicago (Lake Michigan):
Chicago is a cultural powerhouse, known for its stunning architecture, world-class museums, and beautiful lakefront parks. You can spend your days visiting the Art Institute of Chicago, relaxing on Oak Street Beach, or cruising along the lake. - Cleveland (Lake Erie):
Famous for the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland also boasts lively neighborhoods, waterfront parks, and great food. It’s an underrated destination for families and music lovers alike. - Toronto (Lake Ontario):
Canada’s largest city is a vibrant hub of culture, entertainment, and natural beauty. In addition to the iconic CN Tower, you can visit nearby Niagara Falls, one of the most visited attractions in the world. - Detroit (Lake Huron/Erie):
Detroit’s resurgence makes it a fascinating city to visit, with its blend of history, art, and music. Don’t miss the Detroit Institute of Arts and the Henry Ford Museum.
Hidden Gems and Small Towns
- Mackinac Island (Lake Huron):
A step back in time with no cars allowed on the island, Mackinac offers stunning vistas, historic sites, and horse-drawn carriages. - Bayfield (Lake Superior):
A charming small town, Bayfield is the gateway to the Apostle Islands, known for its sea caves and historic lighthouses. - Saugatuck (Lake Michigan):
Saugatuck is an artistic haven known for its galleries, sandy beaches, and towering dunes. Perfect for a quiet escape.
Best Time For Great Lakes Travel
Choose the best time for YOU to see what YOU want to see. Each season brings its own character around the Great Lakes!
Seasonal Breakdown
- Summer (June-August):
The most popular time for Great Lakes travel, summer brings warm weather, perfect for swimming, boating, and outdoor festivals. - Fall (September-November):
Fewer crowds and spectacular fall foliage make this season ideal for scenic drives and photography. Fall is also harvest season, with numerous festivals celebrating local produce. - Winter (December-February):
Winter transforms the region into a snowy playground, ideal for skiing, snowmobiling, and ice fishing. Don’t miss the ice caves that form along the shores of Lake Superior. - Spring (March-May):
Nature lovers will enjoy the resurgence of wildlife and flowers. Spring is also a great time to visit before the summer crowds arrive.
Great Lakes Road Trips
Suggested Routes for Exploring the Great Lakes by Car
One of the best ways to experience Great Lakes travel is by car. The lakes are connected by scenic highways, and each offers stunning views and unique experiences.
- Lake Michigan Circle Tour:
This 1,100-mile road trip takes you around Lake Michigan, passing through major cities like Chicago and Milwaukee, as well as picturesque small towns like Holland, MI. Must-see stops include the Sleeping Bear Dunes and the charming harbor town of Charlevoix. - Lake Superior Circle Tour:
At 1,300 miles, this tour is one of the most breathtaking drives in North America. Explore remote areas, see the stunning Pictured Rocks and Isle Royale National Park, and visit friendly Canadian towns like Thunder Bay.
Road Trip Essentials
- Packing Tips:
- Layers for unpredictable weather
- Hiking boots and water shoes
- Snacks and a cooler for longer stretches between towns
- Best Apps: Google Maps, AllTrails for hiking, and Roadtrippers to help you plan your route
Best Great Lakes Beaches and Waterfronts
Popular Beaches Across the Great Lakes
- Sleeping Bear Dunes (Lake Michigan):
Famous for its towering dunes and crystal-clear water, it’s consistently ranked one of the best beaches in the U.S. - Presque Isle State Park (Lake Erie):
A natural peninsula offering sandy beaches, hiking trails, and wildlife viewing. - Sandbanks Provincial Park (Lake Ontario):
Known for its unique dunes and shallow waters, perfect for family swimming.
Family-Friendly Beach Spots
If you’re traveling with kids, these beaches are ideal for safe swimming and fun activities:
- Silver Beach (Lake Michigan):
A popular spot with calm waters and a splash pad for kids. - Edgewater Beach (Lake Erie):
Located in Cleveland, this beach has lifeguards, picnic areas, and playgrounds. - Wasaga Beach (Lake Huron):
The longest freshwater beach in the world, offering shallow waters perfect for young swimmers.
Conclusion
Great Lakes Travel offers something for every type of traveler, whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or an action-packed adventure. From its scenic drives and big cities to its pristine beaches and rugged wilderness, the Great Lakes are an unparalleled destination. Pack your bags, plan your route, and prepare for an unforgettable journey through one of the most diverse